使用说明：本文按原文件顺序整理题目，并补充判定依据。原文件提示平台可能随机调整题目和选项，提交时应以题干含义核对，不要只记选项字母。
资料完整性提示：原文件未附阅读理解原文，也未附全卷标准答案。第1—20题及翻译题给出基于语言规则的建议答案；阅读题只提供定位方法，不凭缺失文章猜答案。
一、交际用语 5小题 每小题2分 共计10分
1. - You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
-_____________________
- A. Well, I don’t know.
- B. I am really sorry.
- C. Don’t blame me.
建议答案：B（I am really sorry）
解题思路：对方指出迟到事实，合适回应应先道歉。B直接承担责任；A回避问题，C带有对抗意味。
2. - How have you been lately, Molly
-_____________________
- A. Not bad.
- B. I was at home.
- C. I am quite busy now.
建议答案：A（Not bad）
解题思路：How have you been lately 询问近况，Not bad 是自然的状态回答；地点和“现在很忙”都没有正面概括近况。
3. - I’m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.
-_____________________
- A. Well, it’s OK.
- B. No, it’s all right.
- C. You are welcome.
建议答案：A（Well, it’s OK）
解题思路：一方因迟到道歉，另一方应用接受道歉的表达。Well, it’s OK 与语境匹配；You are welcome 用于回应感谢。
4. - Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
-_____________________
- A. Yes, women are more popular than men.
- B. Yes, absolutely. Women pay more attention to beauty.
- C. No, men are more popular than women.
建议答案：B
解题思路：问题比较整形在女性中是否更流行。B先明确回答，再给出重视外表这一理由；A、C都把“流行对象”误解成男女谁更受欢迎。
5. - Let’s go to the library this afternoon.
-_____________________
- A. No, I can’t.
- B. What about you
- C. That’s a good idea.
建议答案：C（That’s a good idea）
解题思路：Let’s… 是建议，That’s a good idea 表示接受建议。A只有生硬拒绝，B没有回应是否同意。
二、词汇与结构 15小题 每小题2分 共计30分
6. He didn’t pass the exam this time __________ his headache.
- A. thanks for
- B. because of
- C. because
建议答案：B（because of）
解题思路：空格后是名词短语 his headache，因此用介词短语 because of；because 后应接完整从句。
7. If it __________ go to trial, I’m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.
- A. do
- B. does
- C. did
建议答案：B（does）
解题思路：if 从句描述可能发生的现实情况，用一般现在时；主语 it 为第三人称单数，所以用 does。
8. The benefits of university __________ a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students.
- A. for
- B. as
- C. with
建议答案：B（as）
解题思路：句子把 university 视作“积极、多元的环境”，as 表示“作为”。本题原句略显生硬，但三项中 as 的语法和语义最完整。
9. The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ____________ radio transmission system.
- A. digestive
- B. dignity
- C. digital
建议答案：C（digital）
解题思路：radio transmission system 需要表示技术类型的形容词，digital radio transmission 是固定且合乎语义的搭配。
10. He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.
- A. which
- B. that
- C. what
建议答案：A（which）
解题思路：逗号后的非限制性定语从句指代前面“年轻时努力学习”整件事，用 which；that 通常不用于这种结构。
11. Every year thousands of lives __________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
- A. are lost
- B. lost
- C. have lost
建议答案：A（are lost）
解题思路：lives 是“被夺去”，且陈述每年发生的一般事实，应使用一般现在时被动语态 are lost。
12. You should take ______ to give Mary the solutions she needs.
- A. strategy
- B. initiative
- C. active
建议答案：B（initiative）
解题思路：take the initiative 是固定搭配，表示“主动采取行动”。strategy 是可数名词，不能直接套入该搭配；active 是形容词。
13. The governments should __________ more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities.
- A. set out
- B. set about
- C. set aside
建议答案：C（set aside）
解题思路：set aside funds 表示“拨出、留出资金”。set out 表示出发或阐述，set about 表示着手做。
14. Education means different things to different people, __________ their perspective.
- A. to depend on
- B. depends on
- C. depending on
建议答案：C（depending on）
解题思路：depending on 是现在分词短语，补充说明差异取决于视角；另外两项会破坏主句结构。
15. __________ the lawyer will come this afternoon.
- A. May be
- B. Maybe
- C. May
建议答案：B（Maybe）
解题思路：Maybe 是副词，可以修饰整句，意为“也许”；may be 是情态动词加 be，后面还需表语。
16. He would be studying at the university now if he __________ the entrance examination.
- A. passed
- B. have passed
- C. had passed
建议答案：C（had passed）
解题思路：这是与现在事实相反、原因发生在过去的混合虚拟条件句：现在 would be studying，过去条件用 had passed。
17. I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city __________ what I find.
- A. gather
- B. gathered
- C. gathering
建议答案：C（gathering）
解题思路：gathering what I find 是现在分词作伴随状语，说明走动时同时收集发现的物品。
18. I don’t know the park, but it’s __________ to be quite beautiful.
- A. said
- B. told
- C. spoken
建议答案：A（said）
解题思路：it is said to be… 是固定被动结构，表示“据说……”。told 通常以人为宾语，spoken 不用于该结构。
19. I also create more __________, useable art out of the trash I find.
- A. principal
- B. actual
- C. practical
建议答案：C（practical）
解题思路：修饰 art 且表达“实用、可使用”，应选 practical；principal 表“主要的”，actual 表“实际的”，都不对应 useable。
20. Team spirit __________ their final success.
- A. contributes to
- B. causes
- C. results from
建议答案：A（contributes to）
解题思路：句意是团队精神促成最终成功，contribute to 表示“有助于、促成”。result from 表示“由……导致”，方向相反。
（一）单选题 2篇（含10小题）每小题4分 共计40分
21. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
- A. McDonald’s was founded in 1948.
- B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
- C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
解题思路：这是 NOT TRUE 题，需要在缺失的文章中分别核对成立年份、覆盖范围和门店数量。尤其注意 every city 这类绝对化表述，但没有原文仍不能据此直接定答。
22. The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _______.
- A. very crowded
- B. very clean
- C. existing everywhere
解题思路：词义题应结合 ubiquitous 所在句及前后对麦当劳分布范围的描述推断。先用语境判断褒贬和范围，再代入三个释义检验。
23. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _______.
- A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people
- B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s
- C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
解题思路：推断题不能只凭常识。应从第二段关于菜单本地化、青年就业或经典菜单的具体句子推出结论；原文件未附段落，暂不定答。
24. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald’s
- A. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.
- B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.
- C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
解题思路：细节题应定位 1999、Jose Bove 和 protest 三个关键词，再区分“拆毁在建门店”“门外抗议”“拒绝进入”三种行为。
25. In _______, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
- A. 1998
- B. 1999
- C. 2000
解题思路：年份题应回到 fatal bomb attack 所在句，直接核对时间。三个年份相邻，不能用事件常识代替原文证据。
26. People learn about what happened in the world through _______.
- A. radio and television sets
- B. newspapers and magazines
- C. both A and B
解题思路：题目问信息来源，应查文章是否同时列举广播电视和报刊杂志。若两类均出现，才可选择 both A and B。
27. According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that_______.
- A. no man lives on an island surrounded by water
- B. every man belongs to some society
- C. every man can live an independent life
解题思路：解释引语要抓住 island 的比喻意义，通常考查人与社会的联系；仍应结合上下文判断作者是在谈社会归属还是独立生活。
28. The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______.
- A. 300 years
- B. 200 years
- C. 400 years
解题思路：数字题需找到报纸出版历史的起点或“约多少年”的原句，再计算或匹配 200、300、400；缺少原文无法严谨选择。
29. According to the author, people in today’s world_______.
- A. have become more isolated than people in Donne’s times
- B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world
- C. are concerned only with the events of their own household
解题思路：应比较 Donne’s times 与 today，寻找 affected、isolated、household 等对应表达。答案必须反映作者的比较关系。
30. Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because_______.
- A. more people are engaged in newspaper
- B. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing
- C. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world
解题思路：because 问的是出版更经济的原因，应定位技术进步或规模变化的因果句，不能把文中出现过的 Telstar 自动当作原因。
（二）判断对错 1篇（含5小题）每小题4分 共计20分
31. The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack.
解题思路：判断五名男子的观点时，要区分“解释袭击原因”与“责怪美国外交政策”。应找 blame、foreign policy 或同义转述，缺文章不能定答。
32. Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men.
解题思路：需核对律师代理对象的数量和姓名。此类题常在单复数或“其中一人/全部五人”上设陷阱。
33. Nearly 3,000 people were killed in the 911 attack.
解题思路：数字事实应直接定位 casualties 或 killed 的原句，并注意 nearly 这一近似限定。
34. The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial.
解题思路：didn’t care 是强否定，应核对媒体关注程度。文章若写 widespread attention，就应判为相反；但必须以缺失原文为依据。
35. We can infer from the article that prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA.
解题思路：这是推断题，要从审判、辩护或发言权的具体事实推出表达自由，不能仅凭对美国制度的常识作答。
（一）英译汉 主观题 3小题 每小题0分
36. Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly.
建议答案：史密斯博士，感谢您同意接受我们《校园新闻周刊》的采访。
解题思路：Thank you for agreeing to… 译为“感谢您同意……”，be interviewed by 表示“接受……采访”；刊名保留为《校园新闻周刊》。
37. In accordance with relevant Chinese law and regulations, the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility.
建议答案：根据中国有关法律法规，被告应当承担相应的民事责任。
解题思路：in accordance with 是“根据、依照”，defendant 是“被告”，bear civil responsibility 是“承担民事责任”。三个法律要素都不能省略。
38. But there was plenty of evidence that suggested otherwise.
建议答案：但是，有大量证据表明事实并非如此。
解题思路：evidence that suggested otherwise 指证据表明情况与前述说法相反，otherwise 不宜机械译成“以其他方式”。
（二）汉译英主观题 2小题 每小题0分
39. 一些大学更多地关注利益而不是质量。
建议答案：Some universities focus more on profits than on quality.
解题思路：“关注”可用 focus on，“更多地……而不是……”用 more…than…；profits 和 quality 之间保持平行结构。
40. 你愿意和我一起四处走走吗？
建议答案：Would you like to walk around with me?
解题思路：Would you like to… 用于礼貌邀请；walk around 对应“四处走走”，with me 对应“和我一起”。
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