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国开(甘肃开放大学)26秋《人文英语3》综合测试(题目与解题思路)

2026年8月14日 2点热度 0人点赞 0条评论

使用说明:本文按原文件顺序整理题目,并补充判定依据。原文件提示平台可能随机调整题目和选项,提交时应以题干含义核对,不要只记选项字母。

资料完整性提示:原文件未附阅读理解原文,也未附全卷标准答案。第1—20题及翻译题给出基于语言规则的建议答案;阅读题只提供定位方法,不凭缺失文章猜答案。

一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)(抽题规则:每次学生登录只显示5个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目)

1. - Your phone looks good! ______________

– Yes, it is a Smartphone.

  • A. Can I have a look
  • B. What’s up
  • C. What’s it

建议答案:A(Can I have a look)

解题思路:先看上下句的交际功能:对方评价手机后,只有请求查看手机能够自然引出肯定回应;另外两项分别表示“怎么了”和“它是什么”,衔接较弱。

2. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer

– _________________

  • A. What for
  • B. What is it
  • C. How is it

建议答案:A(What for)

解题思路:对方要求清空抽屉,最自然的追问是询问目的,What for 相当于 Why;What is it 和 How is it 都没有回应“为什么要这样做”。

3. - Is your grandmother getting well now

– ___________________________.

  • A. Yes, she is much better now. Thank you
  • B. She gets up early and do exercise every day
  • C. I don’t believe that she feels comfortable

建议答案:A

解题思路:问句询问祖母目前是否好转,应直接回答当前健康状况。A既回答了是否好转,又用 Thank you 回应关心。

4. - Do you have much experience with caring for babies

– _____________________.

  • A. Yes, I do. I take care of kids in my free time
  • B. I regret having a baby so early
  • C. Yes, they are. They are very cute

建议答案:A

解题思路:题目问是否有照顾婴幼儿的经验,A先用 Yes, I do 正面回答,再用照看孩子的经历作说明。

5. - How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way

– ___________________.

  • A. Remember: the games shouldn’t be too complicated
  • B. I’m afraid that my audience may find my speech boring
  • C. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft

建议答案:C

解题思路:关键词是 deliver my speech 和 attractive。C提出控制表达方式、避免照稿背诵,直接对应演讲呈现;其余选项没有给出所问方法。

二、词汇语法(共计30分,每小题2分)(抽题规则:每次学生登录只显示15个小题。每次登录都随机变换题目)

6. My men began searching the area _______ we received your call.

  • A. as soon as
  • B. as long as
  • C. as far as

建议答案:A(as soon as)

解题思路:两个动作有明确的先后紧接关系:“一接到电话就开始搜索”,应使用 as soon as。as long as 表条件,as far as 表范围。

7. Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out, ______ may do them great harm.

  • A. which
  • B. that
  • C. where

建议答案:A(which)

解题思路:逗号后是非限制性定语从句,which 指代前面“诱导孩子进入不当聊天室或外出”整件事;that 通常不能引导这种逗号隔开的从句。

8. But the Internet can bring some ________ effects, too. For example, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

  • A. negative
  • B. positive
  • C. important

建议答案:A(negative)

解题思路:后句举出的“沉迷网络游戏”是不利影响,且 too 表示在前文之外还有另一面,因此应选 negative。

9. English______ as a native language by around 377 million people in the world.

  • A. is spoken
  • B. speaks
  • C. spoke

建议答案:A(is spoken)

解题思路:English 是动作 speak 的承受者,且陈述一般事实,要用一般现在时被动语态 is spoken。

10. ______language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.

  • A. Other than
  • B. Without
  • C. Instead of

建议答案:B(Without)

解题思路:句意是“如果没有语言,就无法沟通和表达”,Without 引出与事实相反的条件背景;其余两项分别表示“除……之外”和“代替”。

11. I_____in this room watching television when someone_____on the door.

  • A. sat…knocked
  • B. sat …was knocking
  • C. was sitting …knocked

建议答案:C(was sitting … knocked)

解题思路:正在看电视是持续的背景动作,用过去进行时;敲门是突然发生的短动作,用一般过去时,因此是 was sitting … knocked。

12. You should _____ your tone. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting your draft.

  • A. care
  • B. mind
  • C. think

建议答案:B(mind)

解题思路:mind your tone 是固定且自然的搭配,表示“注意你的语气”。care 和 think 不能直接以相同结构搭配 tone。

13. Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to ____employment with part-time study.

  • A. combine
  • B. contact
  • C. conduct

建议答案:A(combine)

解题思路:combine A with B 表示“把就业与非全日制学习结合起来”,最符合句意和搭配。

14. Help your children choose the websites they ______.

  • A. go
  • B. go to
  • C. go in

建议答案:B(go to)

解题思路:表示访问网站用 go to a website;go 后不能直接接地点名词,go in 的方向含义也不合适。

15. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure _____take the time to really listen.

  • A. you all
  • B. both you
  • C. you both

建议答案:C(you both)

解题思路:both 修饰两个并列对象时放在人称代词之后,you both 表示“你们双方”;both you 需要后接 and another person。

16. We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but_____, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be.

  • A. hopefully
  • B. unfortunately
  • C. luckily

建议答案:B(unfortunately)

解题思路:前半句说人们以为家里安全,but 后说许多住宅并没有想象中安全,语义转为不利事实,因此用 unfortunately。

17. The advancement of technology requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.

  • A. something new
  • B. new something
  • C. everything

建议答案:A(something new)

解题思路:形容词修饰 something、anything 等不定代词时通常后置,正确语序是 something new。

18. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes ______they want.

  • A. however
  • B. whatever
  • C. whenever

建议答案:C(whenever)

解题思路:句意是学习者可以在任何想要的时间反复看视频、做测验,whenever 表示“无论何时”。

19. I prefer ______ who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes.

  • A. those
  • B. them
  • C. that

建议答案:A(those)

解题思路:空格代指“那些人”,后面又有 who 引导的定语从句,因此用 those;them 不能直接作后置定语从句的先行词,that 不指复数人。

20. To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _____ a baby so early.

  • A. have
  • B. having
  • C. to have

建议答案:B(having)

解题思路:regret doing 表示后悔已经做过的事;生孩子已经发生,所以用 having,而 regret to do 多用于遗憾地告知即将做的事。

三、阅读理解(共计60分,每小题4分)(抽题规则:每次学生登录只显示3个阅读段落。各5个小题,共计15个小题。每次登录都随机变换阅读段落)

21. According to the passage, people are all dreaming of winning a lot of money in _______.

  • A. contest
  • B. lottery
  • C. neither A nor B

解题思路:原文件没有附阅读原文,不能仅凭选项可靠定答。应在原文中定位 dreaming of winning money,判断它与 contest 或 lottery 的对应词。

22. What is not mentioned in the passage

  • A. One of them would buy a lot of houses.
  • B. One of them would go back to sleep.
  • C. One of the men would spend all the money on charity.

解题思路:这是“未提及”题。必须把三项逐一回到原文核对;能找到明确同义表达的排除,完全没有依据的一项才是答案。原文件缺少文章,不能严谨定答。

23. Which is not mentioned in the passage

  • A. Asia.
  • B. North America.
  • C. Europe.

解题思路:题目仍考查“未提及”。建议圈出三个洲名,再按原文中旅行计划或地点列举逐项匹配;缺少原文时不应靠常识猜测。

24. The first man said he was greedy because _______.

  • A. he likes sleeping very much
  • B. he is dreaming of another five billion
  • C. he wants all of what they have dreamed of

解题思路:应定位 first man 和 greedy 所在句,判断 because 后的原文理由。选项中的 sleeping、another five billion、all of the dreams 是三个不同细节,不能只凭关键词作答。

25. The best title of this passage is______.

  • A. What to Do after Winning the Lottery
  • B. How to Win Billions of Dollars
  • C. Dream and Plan

解题思路:标题题要覆盖全文主旨而不是单个细节。若文章核心是几个人讨论中奖后的打算,标题通常应同时包含“中奖”和“如何安排”,但原文缺失,仍需回原文确认。

26. A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.

解题思路:判断题应核对乘客索水的直接原因,重点找 thirsty 或同义表达。原文件未提供文章,暂不能判断正误。

27. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.

解题思路:注意 on purpose 表示“故意”。即使空乘确实忘记送水,也不能据此推出是故意的,必须寻找原文对主观意图的说明。

28. The passenger refused the cup of water.

解题思路:应区分“最初要求水”“后来是否接受水”两个时点,回原文核对 refused 的对象和发生顺序。缺少原文不能定答。

29. The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words.

解题思路:寻找乘客最后填写意见或留言的原句,重点核对 sharp words 是否出现;不要把乘客生气直接等同于写了尖刻的话。

30. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.

解题思路:of no use 是绝对否定。若文章以微笑化解不满,通常会与原意相反;但最终仍应以文章结论句为准。

31. The police in England are not armed.

解题思路:需要从原文区分“通常不配枪”与“绝对不武装”。not armed 是范围较强的表述,必须核对原文限定词。

32. The police officers have to pay for the dogs.

解题思路:定位警犬的购置、饲养或训练费用由谁承担;officers 与 police department 不能混为一谈。原文件缺文章,无法可靠判断。

33. The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.

解题思路:题干把关在花园归因于 aggressive,应核对原文给出的真实原因,警惕把事实与因果解释偷换。

34. The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.

解题思路:定位 go to work 前后的犬只表现,核对 excited 是否为原文直接描述或可等义替换。

35. The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.

解题思路:应核对警犬发现嫌疑人时的具体动作。barks、chases、holds 等行为不能互相替代,缺少原文不能猜。

四、翻译

36. I used to take care of my grandfather last year.

建议答案:去年我常常照顾我的祖父。

解题思路:used to 表示过去经常发生、现在未必继续;take care of 直译为“照顾”。翻译时保留 last year 的时间信息。

37. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them feel needed.

建议答案:这会给老年人一种自我价值感,并让他们感到自己是被需要的。

解题思路:self-worth 是“自我价值感”,feel needed 是“感到自己被需要”。两个并列谓语都要译出,不能只概括为“更有信心”。

38. There are a number of reasons why we should learn a foreign language.

建议答案:我们应该学习一门外语的原因有很多。

解题思路:There are a number of reasons why… 可直译为“……的原因有很多”;learn a foreign language 是“学习一门外语”。

39. 下次我会试试看的。

建议答案:I will give it a try next time.

解题思路:“试试看”常用 give it a try,“下次”用 next time;will 表示将来的意愿。

40. 这才是我真正担心的事。

建议答案:This is what I am really worried about.

解题思路:可用 This is what… 构成表语从句,what 同时表示“……的事”;really worried about 中介词 about 不能漏。

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最后更新:2026年8月14日

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