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答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,Accordingtolanguagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker'sperceptionandthought
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
正确答案:
第2题,isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:
第3题,isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第4题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:
第6题,isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnonarbitrarinessoflanguage
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第7题,'referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第8题,Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
第9题,areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
正确答案:
第11题,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第13题,Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、function
D、distinctive feature
正确答案:
第14题,Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案:
第16题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第17题,'Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确答案:
第18题,referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第19题,isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第21题,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第22题,'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
正确答案:
第23题,oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第24题,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第26题,Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnonarbitrarinessoflanguage
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,'Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,'Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,Affixationchangesthegrammaticalclassoftheword
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanotherwithoutanyothernodesinterveningthehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,Oralcavityistheplacewhereoralnasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,'Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Alanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemes
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,Inflectionmeansforminganewwordbyaddinganelementsuchasanaffix
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第47题,Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,Thedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonants
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
