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答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第2题,isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
第3题,isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother
A、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
C、Syntax
D、Semantics
正确答案:
第4题,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
正确答案:
第6题,Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确答案:
第7题,referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第8题,'isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:
第9题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第11题,referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms
A、Lexical meaning
B、Sentential meaning
C、Utterance meaning
D、Literal meaning
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,referencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextbeforethewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、Exophoric
B、Anaphoric
C、Endophoric
D、Cataphoric
正确答案:
第13题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
第14题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
正确答案:
第16题,Linguistsintroducethenotionoftocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
正确答案:
第17题,isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts
A、Pragmatics
B、Phonology
C、Dialectology
D、Morphology
正确答案:
第18题,areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced
A、Nouns
B、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
正确答案:
第19题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,'referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确答案:
第21题,isthefirststressedsyllableinthetoneunit
A、pre-head
B、head
C、nuclear tail
D、nucleus
正确答案:
第22题,referstothespeedofspeech
A、Loudness
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Tone
正确答案:
第23题,Accordingtolanguagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker'sperceptionandthought
A、Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B、Positivist theory
C、Use theory
D、Speech Acts theory
正确答案:
第24题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确答案:
第26题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第27题,Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第28题,Thepositionofthenucleusinatoneunitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第29题,Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第31题,Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第32题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第33题,'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第34题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第35题,'Utterancemeaningiscontextindependent
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第36题,'Thereisathreewordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第37题,'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第38题,Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第39题,'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第40题,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第41题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第42题,Constituentstructurerulesaregenerative
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第43题,Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第44题,Inrealitytwolinguisticformscanbeidentical
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第45题,'Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第46题,'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第47题,Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第48题,'LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
第49题,Oralcavityistheplacewhereoralnasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
答案来源：（www.daydayup731.com）,'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
