国开（北京开放大学）24秋《人文英语4》形考作业5【参考】
本文围绕该课程资料进行整理，重点用于课程复习、知识点理解和答题思路参考。学习时建议先理解题目涉及的概念、章节知识点和答题逻辑，再结合个人学习情况进行归纳。
一、资料内容
国开（北京开放大学）24秋《人文英语4》形考作业5【标准】
单元自测5（10分）
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.— You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
A.No, you needn’t?
B.Oh, good! Thank you.
C.Happy New Year to you?
2.— What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
A.?It’s five blocks away
B.?Walking through the wood
C.It’s a twenty-minute walk?
3.This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.?
A.to
B.?for ? ?
C.?with ?
4.I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.?
A.?black leather small
B.?small black leather?
C.?small leather black?
5._______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.?
A.Not preparing?
B.?Not having prepared?
C.Not to prepare
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
6.填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1? 1
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2? 2
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3? 3
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4? 4
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5? 5
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema?to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
二、学习使用建议
建议将本文内容作为复习参考，重点关注题干关键词、知识点出处、答题层次和表达方式。对于简答题、论述题或案例题，可按照“概念说明—原因分析—结合材料—总结观点”的思路组织答案。
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